Journal of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography
Volume 4, Issue 6 , Pages 407.e1-407.e33, November 2010

ACCF/SCCT/ACR/AHA/ASE/ASNC/NASCI/SCAI/SCMR 2010 Appropriate Use Criteria for Cardiac Computed Tomography

  • Allen J. Taylor, MD, FACC, FAHA (Chair)

      Affiliations

    • Official American College of Cardiology Foundation Representative
  • ,
  • Manuel Cerqueira, MD, FACC, FASNC

      Affiliations

    • Official American Society of Nuclear Cardiology Representative
  • ,
  • John McB. Hodgson, MD, FACC, FSCAI

      Affiliations

    • Official Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions Representative
  • ,
  • Daniel Mark, MD, MPH, FACC, FAHA

      Affiliations

    • Official American College of Cardiology Foundation Representative
  • ,
  • James Min, MD, FACC

      Affiliations

    • Official Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography Representative
  • ,
  • Patrick O'Gara, MD, FACC, FAHA

      Affiliations

    • Official American Heart Association Representative
  • ,
  • Geoffrey D. Rubin, MD, FSCBTMR

      Affiliations

    • Official American College of Radiology Representative
    • Official North American Society for Cardiovascular Imaging Representative
  • ,
  • Christopher M. Kramer, MD, FACC, FAHA (Moderator)

      Affiliations

    • ACCF Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force: M. J. Wolk, J. M. Allen, S. Bailey, P. S. Douglas, R. C. Hendel, C. M. Kramer, J. Min, M. R. Patel, L. Shaw, R. F. Stainback
  • ,
  • Allen J. Taylor, MD, FACC, FAHA (Writing Group Liaison)

      Affiliations

    • Official American College of Cardiology Foundation Representative
  • ,
  • Daniel Berman, MD, FACC

      Affiliations

    • Official Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography Representative
  • ,
  • Alan Brown, MD, FACC, FAHA, FNLA

      Affiliations

    • Official American College of Cardiology Foundation Representative
  • ,
  • Farooq A. Chaudhry, MD, FACC, FAHA, FASE

      Affiliations

    • Official American Society of Echocardiography Representative
  • ,
  • Ricardo C. Cury, MD

      Affiliations

    • Official Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography Representative
    • Official Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Representative
  • ,
  • Milind Y. Desai, MD, FACC

      Affiliations

    • Official Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Representative
  • ,
  • Andrew J. Einstein, MD, PhD, FACC, FAHA, FASNC

      Affiliations

    • Official American Society of Nuclear Cardiology Representative
  • ,
  • Antoinette S. Gomes, MD, FAHA, FSIR

      Affiliations

    • Official American College of Radiology Representative
  • ,
  • Robert Harrington, MD, FACC, FAHA, FSCAI

      Affiliations

    • Official American College of Cardiology Foundation Representative
  • ,
  • Udo Hoffmann, MD, MPH

      Affiliations

    • Official North American Society for Cardiovascular Imaging Representative
  • ,
  • Rahul Khare, MD

      Affiliations

    • Official American College of Emergency Physicians Representative
  • ,
  • John Lesser, MD, FACC

      Affiliations

    • Official Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography Representative
  • ,
  • Christopher McGann, MD, FACC

      Affiliations

    • Official Heart Rhythm Society Representative
  • ,
  • Alan Rosenberg, MD, FACC

      Affiliations

    • Official Health Plan Representative
  • ,
  • Robert Schwartz, MD, FACC

      Affiliations

    • Official Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions Representative
  • ,
  • Marc Shelton, MD, FACC

      Affiliations

    • Official American College of Cardiology Foundation Representative
  • ,
  • Gerald W. Smetana, MD

      Affiliations

    • Official American College of Physicians Representative
  • ,
  • Sidney C. Smith Jr., MD, FACC, FAHA

      Affiliations

    • Official American Heart Association Representative
  • ,
  • Michael J. Wolk, MD, MACC (Chair)

      Affiliations

    • ACCF Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force: M. J. Wolk, J. M. Allen, S. Bailey, P. S. Douglas, R. C. Hendel, C. M. Kramer, J. Min, M. R. Patel, L. Shaw, R. F. Stainback
  • ,
  • Joseph M. Allen, MA

      Affiliations

    • ACCF Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force: M. J. Wolk, J. M. Allen, S. Bailey, P. S. Douglas, R. C. Hendel, C. M. Kramer, J. Min, M. R. Patel, L. Shaw, R. F. Stainback
  • ,
  • Steven Bailey, MD, FACC, FSCAI

      Affiliations

    • ACCF Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force: M. J. Wolk, J. M. Allen, S. Bailey, P. S. Douglas, R. C. Hendel, C. M. Kramer, J. Min, M. R. Patel, L. Shaw, R. F. Stainback
  • ,
  • Pamela S. Douglas, MD, MACC, FAHA, FASE

      Affiliations

    • ACCF Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force: M. J. Wolk, J. M. Allen, S. Bailey, P. S. Douglas, R. C. Hendel, C. M. Kramer, J. Min, M. R. Patel, L. Shaw, R. F. Stainback
  • ,
  • Robert C. Hendel, MD, FACC, FAHA, FASNC

      Affiliations

    • ACCF Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force: M. J. Wolk, J. M. Allen, S. Bailey, P. S. Douglas, R. C. Hendel, C. M. Kramer, J. Min, M. R. Patel, L. Shaw, R. F. Stainback
  • ,
  • Christopher M. Kramer, MD, FACC, FAHA

      Affiliations

    • ACCF Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force: M. J. Wolk, J. M. Allen, S. Bailey, P. S. Douglas, R. C. Hendel, C. M. Kramer, J. Min, M. R. Patel, L. Shaw, R. F. Stainback
  • ,
  • James Min, MD, FACC, FSCCT

      Affiliations

    • ACCF Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force: M. J. Wolk, J. M. Allen, S. Bailey, P. S. Douglas, R. C. Hendel, C. M. Kramer, J. Min, M. R. Patel, L. Shaw, R. F. Stainback
  • ,
  • Manesh R. Patel, MD, FACC

      Affiliations

    • ACCF Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force: M. J. Wolk, J. M. Allen, S. Bailey, P. S. Douglas, R. C. Hendel, C. M. Kramer, J. Min, M. R. Patel, L. Shaw, R. F. Stainback
  • ,
  • Leslee Shaw, PhD, FACC, FASNC

      Affiliations

    • ACCF Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force: M. J. Wolk, J. M. Allen, S. Bailey, P. S. Douglas, R. C. Hendel, C. M. Kramer, J. Min, M. R. Patel, L. Shaw, R. F. Stainback
  • ,
  • Raymond F. Stainback, MD, FACC, FASE

      Affiliations

    • ACCF Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force: M. J. Wolk, J. M. Allen, S. Bailey, P. S. Douglas, R. C. Hendel, C. M. Kramer, J. Min, M. R. Patel, L. Shaw, R. F. Stainback

published online 24 November 2010.

Abstract 

The American College of Cardiology Foundation (ACCF), along with key specialty and subspecialty societies, conducted an appropriate use review of common clinical scenarios where cardiac computed tomography (CCT) is frequently considered. The present document is an update to the original CCT/cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) appropriateness criteria published in 2006, written to reflect changes in test utilization, to incorporate new clinical data, and to clarify CCT use where omissions or lack of clarity existed in the original criteria (1).

The indications for this review were drawn from common applications or anticipated uses, as well as from current clinical practice guidelines. Ninety-three clinical scenarios were developed by a writing group and scored by a separate technical panel on a scale of 1 to 9 to designate appropriate use, inappropriate use, or uncertain use.

In general, use of CCT angiography for diagnosis and risk assessment in patients with low or intermediate risk or pretest probability for coronary artery disease (CAD) was viewed favorably, whereas testing in high-risk patients, routine repeat testing, and general screening in certain clinical scenarios were viewed less favorably. Use of noncontrast computed tomography (CT) for calcium scoring was rated as appropriate within intermediate- and selected low-risk patients. Appropriate applications of CCT are also within the category of cardiac structural and functional evaluation. It is anticipated that these results will have an impact on physician decision making, performance, and reimbursement policy, and that they will help guide future research.

Keywords: ACCF Appropriate Use Criteria, coronary artery bypass graft surgery, coronary artery disease, coronary heart disease, coronary calcium score, computed tomography, computed tomographic angiography, electrocardiogram, heart failure, estimated metabolic equivalents of exercise, myocardial infarction, percutaneous coronary intervention, perioperative evaluation

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 A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, the American College of Radiology, the American Heart Association, the American Society of Echocardiography, the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, the North American Society for Cardiovascular Imaging, the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance

 Cardiac Computed Tomography Writing Group: A. J. Taylor, M. Cerqueira, J.McB. Hodgson, D. Mark, J. Min, P. O'Gara, G. D. Rubin.

 Technical Panel: C. M. Kramer, A. J. Taylor, D. Berman, A. Brown, F. A. Chaudhry, R. C. Cury, M. Y. Desai, A. J. Einstein, A. S. Gomes, R. Harrington, U. Hoffmann, R. Khare, J. Lesser, C. McGann, A. Rosenberg, R. Schwartz, M. Shelton, G. W. Smetana, S. C. Smith, Jr.

 This document was approved by the American College of Cardiology Foundation, in June 2010; by the American College of Radiology, the American Society of Echocardiography, the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, and American Heart Association in September 2010; and by the North American Society for Cardiovascular Imaging in November 2010.

 The American College of Cardiology Foundation requests that this document be cited as follows: Taylor AJ, Cequeira M, Hodgson JM, Mark D, Min J, O’Gara P, Rubin GD. ACCF/SCCT/ACR/AHA/ASE/ASNC/NASCI/SCAI/SCMR 2010 appropriate use criteria for cardiac computed tomography: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, the American College of Radiology, the American Heart Association, the American Society of Echocardiography, the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010;56:1864–94.

 This article is copublished in Circulation and originally appeared in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

 Copies: This document is available on the World Wide Web site of the American College of Cardiology (www.cardiosource.org). For copies of this document, please contact Elsevier Inc. Reprint Department, fax (212) 633-3820, e-mail reprints@elsevier.com.

 Permissions: Modification, alteration, enhancement, and/or distribution of this document are not permitted without the express permission of the American College of Cardiology Foundation. Please contact Elsevier’s permission department healthpermissions@elsevier.com

PII: S1934-5925(10)00558-7

doi:10.1016/j.jcct.2010.11.001

Journal of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography
Volume 4, Issue 6 , Pages 407.e1-407.e33, November 2010