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Review article| Volume 17, ISSUE 1, P2-10, January 2023

Computed tomography imaging for subclinical leaflet thrombosis following surgical and transcatheter aortic valve replacement

Published:November 07, 2022DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcct.2022.11.001

      Abstract

      Subclinical leaflet thrombosis (LT) may occur following surgical and transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Computed tomography (CT) has become an established imaging modality to diagnose subclinical LT following bioprosthetic aortic valve replacement. Even so, there is a limited (but growing) experience in utilizing CT imaging for this indication. This review emphasizes a systematic approach to acquiring and analysing CT imaging for subclinical LT, highlighting evidence surrounding clinical sequelae of subclinical LT and anti-thrombotic implications following diagnosis.

      Graphical abstract

      Keywords

      Abbreviations:

      4D (Four-dimensional), CI (Confidence interval), CT (Computed tomography), CVE (Cerebrovascular events), DOAC (Direct oral anticoagulants), HALT (Hypo-attenuated leaflet thickening), LT (Leaflet thrombosis), OAC (Oral anticoagulation), RELM (Reduced leaflet motion), RR (Relative risk), SAVR (Surgical aortic valve replacement), TAVR (Transcatheter aortic valve replacement), VR (Volume rendering)
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